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Bird Conservation > Important Bird Areas >

Important Bird Areas for
Neotropical Migrants of Conservation Concern - Landbirds

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Horned Lark, by Tim Bowman/USFWS

In the U.S., one or more of the target migratory landbird species of conservation concern have been reported at 965 identified or recognized Important Bird Areas throughout 41 states, based on analyses of available data in the Important Bird Areas database (See target landbird species) as of the fall 2008. Two-hundred-two of these Important Bird Areas were categorized as high priority sites for the conservation of these Neotropical migrant landbirds, based on comparisons using the Global and Continental IBA Criteria framework. Some of these have already been prioritized as Global for these or other species. Additional IBAs are still in the process of being identified, and data are still being compiled.

See list of Important Bird Areas for focal species below, as of September 2008. Current information is available through the IBA Search tool.

Species

Site Name

State

Current
Priority

High Priority
(Criteria Met)

A1

B1

Baird's Sparrow

Appleton-Whittell Research Ranch of the National Audubon Society

US-AZ

State

Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge

US-MT

State

Gray Ranch Grasslands

US-NM

State

Kittson-Roseau Aspen Parkland IBA

US-MN

State

Lonesome Lake

US-MT

State

Medicine Lake National Wildlife Refuge

US-MT

State

B1

North Valley Grasslands

US-MT

Global

B1

Otero Mesa

US-NM

State

Pawnee National Grassland

US-CO

Global

Westby Prairie-Wetland Complex

US-MT

Global

B1

Select Another Species

Species

Site Name

State

Current
Priority

High Priority
(Criteria Met)

A1

B1

Bell's Vireo

Agua Fria National Monument

US-AZ

State

A1

Aguanga Area

US-CA

State

Anza-Borrego Riparian

US-CA

State

A1

 

 

Bald Knob National Wildlife Refuge

US-AR

State

 

 

 

Bautista Creek

US-CA

State

 

 

 

Big Morongo Canyon

US-CA

State

 

 

 

Bill Williams River National Wildlife Refuge

US-AZ

State

 

 

 

Blackland Prairie

US-AR

State

 

 

 

Blue River Complex

US-AZ

State

 

 

 

Bob Brown Conservation Area

US-MO

State

 

 

 

Bolsa de San Felipe

US-CA

State

 

 

 

Bonny Lake State Park and South Republican Management Area

US-CO

State

 

 

 

Boyce Thompson Arboretum

US-AZ

State

 

 

 

Boyer Chute National Wildlife Refuge

US-NE

State

 

 

 

Busch / Weldon / Howell Conservation Area Complex

US-MO

State

 

 

 

Cairo Woods Wildlife Area

US-IA

State

 

 

 

Calamus Reservoir State Recreation Area

US-NE

State

 

 

 

Camp Pendleton

US-CA

State

A1

 

 

Camp Robinson Special Use Area

US-AR

State

 

 

 

Cedar Valley Nature Trail

US-IA

State

 

 

 

Cherokee Prairie

US-AR

State

 

 

 

Chiricahua Mountains

US-AZ

State

 

 

 

Cole Camp Prairies IBA

US-MO

State

A1

 

 

Coralville Reservoir/Hawkeye Wildlife Area/Lake McBride State Park

US-IA

State

 

 

 

Crab Orchard NWR

US-IL

State

 

 

 

Delaware River

US-NM

State

 

 

 

DeSoto National Wildlife Refuge

US-IA

State

 

 

 

East Mojave Springs

US-CA

State

 

 

 

El Dorado Prairies

US-MO

State

 

 

 

F. W. Kent Park

US-IA

State

 

 

 

Fontenelle Forest

US-NE

State

 

 

 

Fort Chaffee

US-AR

Global

A1

 

 

Gila Bird Area

US-NM

State

 

 

 

Gila-Cliff Area

US-NM

State

 

 

 

Golden Grasslands

US-MO

State

 

 

 

Goose Pond/Beehunter Marsh Fish and Wildlife Area

US-IN

State

 

 

 

Grand River Grasslands

US-MO

State

 

 

 

Herrick Lake / Danada West

US-IL

State

 

 

 

Hickory Hill Park

US-IA

State

 

 

 

Hitchcock Nature Center (and adjoining properties)

US-IA

State

 

 

 

Iatan / Weston River Corridor

US-MO

State

 

 

 

Indiangrass Hills

US-IA

State

 

 

 

Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park

US-GA

State

 

 

 

Lake Elsinore

US-CA

State

 

 

 

Lake Mathews/ Estelle Mountain

US-CA

State

 

 

 

Lake Mead NRA

US-NV

State

 

 

 

Lake Pepin IBA

US-MN

State

 

 

 

Lake Rathbun  Reservoir

US-IA

State

 

 

 

Las Animas Creek on the Ladder Ranch

US-NM

State

 

 

 

Los Angeles Flood Control Basins

US-CA

State

 

 

 

Lower Colorado River Valley

US-CA

State

A1

 

 

Lower Gila Box

US-NM

State

 

 

 

Lower Oak Creek

US-AZ

State

 

 

 

Lower San Pedro River

US-AZ

State

A1

 

 

Lynnville-Squaw Creek Mine Complex

US-IN

Global

A1

 

 

Lytle Preserve

US-UT

State

 

 

 

Manitou Floodplain

US-MO

State

 

 

 

Medicine Creek W.A. / southern Wayne County grasslands

US-IA

State

 

 

 

Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie

US-IL

State

A1

 

 

Minnehaha Fish and Wildlife Area/Dugger Unit

US-IN

State

 

 

 

Moapa Valley

US-NV

State

 

 

 

Mojave River

US-CA

State

 

 

 

Muskrat Slough

US-IA

State

 

 

 

Nodaway Valley Conservation Area

US-MO

State

 

 

 

North San Diego Lagoons

US-CA

State

A1

 

 

Orange County Wilderness Parks

US-CA

State

 

 

 

Otter Slough Conservation Area

US-MO

State

 

 

 

Ozark National Forest

US-AR

State

 

 

 

Pembroke Township

US-IL

State

 

 

 

Pine City Natural Area

US-AR

State

 

 

 

Pine Creek/Robert Feldt Marsh

US-IN

State

 

 

 

Poosey Conservation Area

US-MO

State

 

 

 

Pratt's Wayne/Phillip State Park Grassland Complex

US-IL

State

 

 

 

Puente-Chino Hills

US-CA

State

 

 

 

Pyramid State Park

US-IL

State

A1

 

 

Rattlesnake Springs/ Washington Ranch

US-NM

State

 

 

 

Red Rock Reservoir

US-IA

State

 

 

 

Rowe Sanctuary

US-NE

Global

 

 

 

Sabino Creek and Lower Bear Creek

US-AZ

State

 

 

 

San Antonio Valley

US-CA

State

 

 

 

San Diego National Wildlife Refuge-Eastern

US-CA

State

A1

 

 

San Joaquin Hills

US-CA

State

 

 

 

San Luis Rey River

US-CA

State

A1

 

 

San Pasqual Valley

US-CA

State

A1

 

 

San Pedro River - SPRNCA

US-AZ

State

 

 

 

Santa Ana River Valley

US-CA

State

A1

 

 

Santa Clara River Valley

US-CA

State

A1

 

 

Santa Cruz International River Corridor

US-AZ

State

 

 

 

Santa Rita Mountains/Madera Canyon

US-AZ

State

 

 

 

Santa Ynez River Valley

US-CA

State

 

 

 

Santa Ynez River-Upper

US-CA

State

 

 

 

Shoshone-Tecopa Area

US-CA

State

 

 

 

Shugart/Felsenthal Red-cockaded Woodpecker

US-AR

Global

 

 

 

Skinner Reservoir Area

US-CA

State

 

 

 

Sonoita Creek / Patagonia Lake Watershed

US-AZ

State

 

 

 

Southern Orange County

US-CA

State

 

 

 

Squaw Creek National Wildlife Refuge

US-MO

State

 

 

 

Stuttgart Municipal Airport

US-AR

State

 

 

 

Sycamore Canyon,Pajarito

US-AZ

State

 

 

 

Taberville Prairie Plains

US-MO

State

 

 

 

Tijuana River Reserve

US-CA

State

A1

 

 

Tucker Prairie

US-MO

State

 

 

 

Tuzigoot

US-AZ

State

 

 

 

Universal Mine

US-IN

Global

 

 

 

Upper / Middle Meramec Watershed

US-MO

State

 

 

 

Upper Des Plaines River Corridor

US-IL

State

 

 

 

Valentine National Wildlife Refuge

US-NE

State

 

 

 

Virgin River

US-NV

State

 

 

 

Wapanocca National Wildlife Refuge

US-AR

State

 

 

 

West-central Missouri River Bends

US-MO

State

 

 

 

Western Cherokee Prairies

US-MO

State

 

 

 

Wickiup Hill-Cedar River Complex

US-IA

State

 

 

 

Willow Slough Fish and Wildlife Area

US-IN

State

 

 

Species

Site Name

State

Current
Priority

High Priority
(Criteria Met)

A1

B1

Bendire's Thrasher

Agua Fria National Monument

US-AZ

State

 

 

 

Bill Williams River National Wildlife Refuge

US-AZ

State

 

 

 

Blue River Complex

US-AZ

State

 

 

 

Caja del Rio

US-NM

State

 

 

 

Cima Dome

US-CA

State

 

 

 

Colorado Desert Microphyll Woodland

US-CA

State

 

 

 

East Mojave Peaks

US-CA

Global

 

 

 

East Mojave Springs

US-CA

State

 

 

 

Kelso Creek

US-CA

State

 

 

 

Lower Gila Box

US-NM

State

 

 

 

Mojave River

US-CA

State

 

 

 

Wee Thump Joshua Tree Forest

US-NV

State

A1

 

Species

Site Name

State

Current
Priority

High Priority
(Criteria Met)

A1

B1

Bicknell's Thrush

Adirondack High Peaks Forest Tract

US-NY

Global

A1

 

 

Bicknell's Thrush IBA

US-VT

State

 

 

 

Catskills Peaks Area

US-NY

Global

A1

 

 

High Elevation Spruce-Fir

US-NH

State

A1

 

 

Lower Delmarva

US-VA

State

 

 

 

Moose River Plains/Blue Ridge Area

US-NY

State

A1

 

 

Northern Adirondack Peaks

US-NY

Global

A1

 

 

Tug Hill Area

US-NY

State

 

 

Species

Site Name

State

Current
Priority

High Priority
(Criteria Met)

A1

B1

Black Swift

Bear Creek Valley

US-CO

State

 

 

 

Big Sur Area

US-CA

State

 

 

 

Box Canyon Falls and Park

US-CO

State

 

 

 

Glacier National Park

US-MT

State

 

 

 

Hanging Lake

US-CO

State

 

 

 

Rocky Mountain National Park

US-CO

State

 

 

 

Santa Ana River-Upper

US-CA

State

 

 

 

Santa Lucia Peaks

US-CA

State

 

 

 

Spring Park Reservoir

US-CO

State

 

 

 

Valles Caldera/Jemez Mountains

US-NM

State

 

 

Species

Site Name

State

Current
Priority

High Priority
(Criteria Met)

A1

B1

Black-billed Cuckoo

Allamuchy Mountain State Park

US-NJ

State

 

 

 

Allegan State Game Area & Kalamazoo River (Galesburg to Saugatuck)

US-MI

Global

 

 

 

Allegany Forest Tract

US-NY

State

 

 

 

Altamaha River Delta

US-GA

Global

 

 

 

Amphibolites

US-NC

State

 

 

 

Ashokan Reservoir Area

US-NY

State

 

 

 

Assunpink Wildlife Management Area

US-NJ

State

 

 

 

Bafflin Sanctuary Complex

US-CT

State

 

 

 

Bear Swamp Natural Area

US-NJ

State

 

 

 

Bear Swamp Wildlife Management Area - Sussex

US-NJ

State

 

 

 

Bear Swamp/Red Lion Preserve

US-NJ

State

 

 

 

Belleplain State Forest

US-NJ

State

 

 

 

Bent of the River Sanctuary

US-CT

State

 

 

 

Bergen Swamp

US-NY

State

 

 

 

Beverly Shores - Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore

US-IN

State

 

 

 

Boot Lake Nature Preserve

US-IN

State

 

 

 

Boyer Chute National Wildlife Refuge

US-NE

State

 

 

 

Bragdon Preserve IBA

US-VT

State

 

 

 

Callen Run Research Area

US-PA

State

 

 

 

Cape May National Wildlife Refuge - Great Cedar Swamp Division

US-NJ

State

 

 

 

Catskills Peaks Area

US-NY

Global

 

 

 

Cedar Valley Nature Trail

US-IA

State

 

 

 

Clinton Wildlife Management Area

US-NJ

State

 

 

 

Cole Camp Prairies IBA

US-MO

State

 

 

 

Colliers Mills Wildlife Management Area

US-NJ

State

 

 

 

Connecticut Hill  Area

US-NY

State

 

 

 

Coralville Reservoir/Hawkeye Wildlife Area/Lake McBride State Park

US-IA

State

 

 

 

Cowaselon Creek Watershed Area

US-NY

State

 

 

 

Cuivre River State Park

US-MO

State

 

 

 

Dudgeon Lake Wildlife Area

US-IA

State

 

 

 

Dunbar Slough

US-IA

State

 

 

 

Edward G. Bevans (Millville) Wildlife Management Area

US-NJ

State

 

 

 

F. W. Kent Park

US-IA

State

 

 

 

Featherbed Lane

US-NJ

State

 

 

 

Fortescue Glades Wildlife Refuge

US-NJ

State

 

 

 

Franklin Parker Preserve

US-NJ

State

 

 

 

Grandfather Mountain

US-NC

State

 

 

 

Green Ridge

US-MD

State

 

 

 

Greenwood Forest/Pasadena Wildlife Management Area

US-NJ

State

 

 

 

Hay Creek - French Creek Forest Block

US-PA

State

 

 

 

Herrick Lake / Danada West

US-IL

State

 

 

 

Herricks Cove IBA

US-VT

State

 

 

 

Higbee Beach Wildlife Management Area

US-NJ

State

 

 

 

Hitchcock Nature Center (and adjoining properties)

US-IA

State

 

 

 

Idylwild

US-MD

State

 

 

 

Indian Cave State Park

US-NE

State

 

 

 

Jenny Jump State Forest

US-NJ

State

 

 

 

John Heinz NWR at Tinicum

US-PA

State

 

 

 

Kittatinny Camp/Van Ness Road

US-NJ

State

 

 

 

Kittson-Roseau Aspen Parkland IBA

US-MN

State

 

 

 

Lacey Keosauqua State Park

US-IA

State

 

 

 

Lake Rathbun  Reservoir

US-IA

State

 

 

 

Laurels, King Ranch and Stroud

US-PA

State

 

 

 

Ledges State Park

US-IA

State

 

 

 

Long Island Pine Barrens

US-NY

State

 

 

 

McGregor IBA

US-MN

State

 

 

 

Medicine Creek W.A. / southern Wayne County grasslands

US-IA

State

 

 

 

Montezuma Wetlands Complex

US-NY

Global

 

 

 

Moreau Lake Forest

US-NY

State

 

 

 

Murphy-Hanrehan Park Reserve IBA

US-MN

State

 

 

 

Neale Woods Nature Center

US-NE

State

 

 

 

Northern Shawangunk Mountains

US-NY

State

 

 

 

Northwest Harbor/Shelter Island Complex

US-NY

State

 

 

 

Octoraro Reservoir

US-PA

State

 

 

 

Peace Valley Park

US-PA

State

 

 

 

Peaslee Wildlife Management Area

US-NJ

State

 

 

 

Plott and Great Balsam Mountains

US-NC

State

 

 

 

Pole Farm

US-NJ

State

 

 

 

Potato Creek State Park

US-IN

State

 

 

 

Prettyboy

US-MD

State

 

 

 

Radford Army Ammunition Plant

US-VA

State

 

 

 

Red Rock Reservoir

US-IA

State

 

 

 

Rensselaer Forest Tract

US-NY

State

 

 

 

Ruthven Wildlife Area/Dewey's Pasture

US-IA

State

 

 

 

Savannah National Wildlife Refuge

US-SC

State

 

 

 

Shimek State Forest, Croton Unit

US-IA

State

 

 

 

South River Greenway

US-MD

State

 

 

 

Southampton Green Belt

US-NY

State

 

 

 

State Line/Calumet Region

US-IN

State

 

 

 

Stephens State Forest, Lucas & Whitebreast Units

US-IA

State

 

 

 

Stissing Ridge

US-NY

State

 

 

 

Stokes State Forest and High Point State Park

US-NJ

State

 

 

 

Tamarack Swamp

US-PA

State

 

 

 

The Nature Conservancy, Red Canyon Ranch

US-WY

State

 

 

 

Tug Hill Area

US-NY

State

 

 

 

Unami Creek Valley

US-PA

State

 

 

 

Upper Des Plaines River Corridor

US-IL

State

 

 

 

Wagonhound Ranch

US-WY

State

 

 

 

Wallkill River National Wildlife Refuge

US-NJ

State

 

 

 

Walpack Valley

US-NJ

State

 

 

 

Ward Pound Ridge

US-NY

State

 

 

 

Wawayanda Mountain

US-NJ

State

 

 

 

White Pine Hollow

US-IA

State

 

 

 

Whitefish Point

US-MI

State

 

 

 

Wickiup Hill-Cedar River Complex

US-IA

State

 

 

 

Wildcat Ridge Wildlife Management Area and Splitrock Reservoir

US-NJ

State

 

 

 

Yellow River Forest/Effigy Mounds National Mounument

US-IA

State

 

 

Species

Site Name

State

Current
Priority

High Priority
(Criteria Met)

A1

B1

Black-chinned Sparrow

Appleton-Whittell Research Ranch of the National Audubon Society

US-AZ

State

 

 

 

Blue River Complex

US-AZ

State

 

 

 

Boyce Thompson Arboretum

US-AZ

State

 

 

 

Chiricahua Mountains

US-AZ

State

 

 

 

Emory Pass

US-NM

State

 

 

 

Huachuca Mountains

US-AZ

State

 

 

 

Las Animas Creek on the Ladder Ranch

US-NM

State

 

 

 

San Andres National Wildlife Refuge

US-NM

State

 

 

 

San Diego National Wildlife Refuge-Eastern

US-CA

State

 

 

 

Santa Rita Mountains/Madera Canyon

US-AZ

State

 

 

Species

Site Name

State

Current
Priority

High Priority
(Criteria Met)

A1

B1

Brewer's Sparrow

Agua Fria National Monument

US-AZ

State

 

B1

 

Alamosa and Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge Complex

US-CO

State

 

 

 

Anderson Mesa

US-AZ

State

 

 

 

Appleton-Whittell Research Ranch of the National Audubon Society

US-AZ

State

 

B1

 

Arapaho National Wildlife Refuge

US-CO

State

 

 

 

Arivaca Cienega

US-AZ

State

 

 

 

Baldwin Lake

US-CA

Global

 

 

 

Barr Lake State Park

US-CO

State

 

 

 

Bear Canyon

US-MT

State

 

 

 

Blackfoot Valley

US-MT

State

 

B1

 

Blanca Wetlands

US-CO

State

 

 

 

Blue River Complex

US-AZ

State

 

 

 

Boise Ridge

US-ID

State

 

 

 

Bonny Lake State Park and South Republican Management Area

US-CO

State

 

 

 

Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge

US-NM

State

 

 

 

Boyce Thompson Arboretum

US-AZ

State

 

 

 

Breteche Creek Ranch

US-WY

State

 

 

 

Browns Park National Wildlife Refuge

US-CO

State

 

 

 

Burford Lake

US-NM

State

 

 

 

Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge

US-MT

State

 

B1

 

Chatfield State Park

US-CO

State

 

 

 

Chiricahua Mountains

US-AZ

State

 

 

 

City of Rocks National Reserve

US-ID

State

 

 

 

Columbia Hills

US-WA

State

 

 

 

Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve

US-ID

State

 

B1

 

Douglas Creek

US-WA

State

 

 

 

Edness Kimball Wilkens State Park

US-WY

State

 

 

 

Fitzner-Eberhardt Arid Lands Ecology Reserve

US-WA

State

 

B1

 

Fossil Creek Reservoir/ Duck Lake

US-CO

State

 

 

 

Fremont River - Capitol Reef National Park

US-UT

State

 

B1

 

Fruitgrowers Reservoir

US-CO

State

 

 

 

Gunnison Basin

US-CO

Global

 

 

 

Idaho National Laboratory (INL)

US-ID

State

 

B1

 

Jackson Lake State Park

US-CO

State

 

 

 

Laramie Greenbelt

US-WY

State

 

 

 

Leahy Junction - Moses Coulee

US-WA

State

 

 

 

Little Beaver Creek

US-MT

Global

 

 

 

Little Sandy Landscape

US-WY

State

 

 

 

Lower Oak Creek

US-AZ

State

 

 

 

Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge

US-ID

Global

 

 

 

Mount Grant

US-NV

State

 

 

 

Ninemile Draw

US-WY

State

 

 

 

North Ruby Valley

US-NV

State

 

B1

 

Ouray National Wildlife Refuge

US-UT

State

 

 

 

Owyhee Uplands

US-ID

State

 

 

 

Pawnee National Grassland

US-CO

Global

 

 

 

Pueblo Reservoir State Park and State Wildlife Area and Valco State Wildlife Area

US-CO

State

 

 

 

Quilomene-Colockum Wildlife Area

US-WA

State

 

 

 

Rabbit Valley Recreation Management Area

US-CO

State

 

 

 

Red Desert

US-WY

State

 

 

 

Red Rock Lakes National Wildlife Refuge

US-MT

State

 

B1

 

Rocky Mountain National Park

US-CO

State

 

 

 

Sabino Creek and Lower Bear Creek

US-AZ

State

 

 

 

San Juan County - Gunnison Sage-Grouse

US-UT

Global

 

 

 

San Luis Lakes State Park and Wildlife Area

US-CO

State

 

 

 

Santa Rita Mountains/Madera Canyon

US-AZ

State

 

B1

 

Shirely Basin

US-WY

State

 

 

 

Sonoita Creek / Patagonia Lake Watershed

US-AZ

State

 

 

 

Swan Lake

US-NV

State

 

 

 

Tensleep Preserve

US-WY

State